Present ContinuousTense , Present Perfect Tense , & Modals

Yoga Tri Adhi (A1B112092)

 

1.     Present Continuous Tensedigunakanuntukmenyatakan, mengatakan  suatu yang sedangterjadisaatini, sedangberlangsungsaatini.

Rumus&Contoh:

Positif              : S + Tobe + Ving (I am writing now)

Negatif                        : S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving (I am not writing now)

Interogatif       : Tobe + S + Ving (Are you writing now?)

2.     Present Perfect Tensemenekankanpada“Perfect” yangartinyasempurna yang berarti “selesai, sudah, beres, barusajausai.

Rumus&Contoh :

Positif              : S + have/has + V3 (I have written english lesson for 30 minutes)

Negatif                        : S + have/sas Not + V3 (He has drunk milk)

Interogatif       : Have/has + S + V3 (Has she gone?)

3.     Modals adalah kata-kata seperti :“can”, “could”, “must”, “should”, “may”, dan “might”. Kata “can”bentuklampaunya “could“, berarti “dapat” atau “bisa”. Sementara “must” memilikiarti “harus”; “should” berarti “seharusnya”; dan “may” denganbentuklampau “might” berarti “boleh”.

 

Modal biasanyadigunakanuntukmengekspresikan attitude (sikap).Contohnya necessary (keperluan), advisable (nasehat / saran), permissible (ijin), probable (kemungkinan) sehinggasikaptersebutbisadisampaikandengankuat.Setiap modal mempunyaibeberapa meaning (makna / arti) ataukegunaan.Adabeberapafrasa modal yang dapatdigunakanuntukmenggantikan modal, tujuannyaadalahsebagaivariasikalimatdalamsuatuparagraf, yaitu :

be able to         = can

be going to      = will

be supposed to = will (expectation / prediction)

have to            =must

have got to      =must

had better        = should

Rumus&Contoh:

Positif              : S + Modals + V1 (I can speak Japanese)
Negatif                        :Modals + S + V1 (We must not smoke in the room)
Interogatif       : S + Modals + not+V1 (Should I telephone you or send an email?)